Turkey

Turkey, officially known as the Republic of Turkey, is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. It is bordered by eight countries and encircled by seas on three sides—the Aegean Sea to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Turkey's unique position between Europe and Asia has given it a rich historical heritage, with a multitude of cultural influences from ancient Greek, Persian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires. The country's landscape is equally diverse, ranging from the bustling metropolis of Istanbul, which straddles the Bosphorus Strait, to the fairy-tale rock formations of Cappadocia, the white travertine terraces of Pamukkale, and the sandy beaches of the Turkish Riviera. The capital city, Ankara, is the heart of government and diplomacy, while Istanbul, the largest city, is the economic and cultural hub. Turkish cuisine, known for its kebabs, mezes, and sweets like baklava, reflects the country's varied history. The population of Turkey is a mix of various ethnicities, with the majority being ethnic Turks, and a significant Kurdish minority. The official language is Turkish, and the majority of the population is Muslim. Turkey is a secular state with a rich tradition of secularism, although in recent years, there has been an increase in the influence of religion in public life. The country has a mixed economy with a strong industrial base and a growing private sector. Tourism is a significant part of the economy, with millions visiting Turkey each year to experience its natural beauty, historical sites, and warm hospitality.