7 Unique Tourist Attractions in Puglia

Puglia, the heel of Italy's boot, is a region rich with history, culture, and stunning landscapes. While many travelers flock to its well-known cities and coastal towns, Puglia also offers a treasure trove of unique and off-the-beaten-path attractions that promise an authentic Italian experience. From ancient underground mills to enchanting castles, these seven hidden gems will make your trip to Puglia truly unforgettable.

Grotte di Castellana

The Grotte di Castellana are a series of underground caves located near the town of Castellana Grotte. Discovered in 1938, these caves are one of the most important attractions of its kind in Italy, featuring stunning stalactite and stalagmite formations. The tour takes you 60 meters below ground and spans 3 km, with the highlight being the incredible White Cave, known as the most luminous cave in the world. The caves are a bit cooler than the surface, so it's a refreshing escape during hot summer days.

Location: Piazzale Anelli, 70013 Castellana Grotte, Bari, Italy. The caves are situated at the edge of the Itria Valley, known for its trulli houses.

Website: https://www.grottedicastellana.it/

Travel Tip: Be sure to wear comfortable shoes as the paths can be slippery and bring a jacket as temperatures inside the caves are cooler.

Nearby: After your underground adventure, visit the nearby Il Palazzotto for a taste of local cuisine, especially their orecchiette pasta.

Castel del Monte

Castel del Monte, located in Andria, is a 13th-century castle known for its unique octagonal shape and its eight octagonal towers. This UNESCO World Heritage site was built by Emperor Frederick II and is steeped in mystery due to its unusual geometry and astronomical precision. The castle's design combines elements from Northern European Cistercian Gothic and Islamic architecture, making it a fascinating study for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike.

Location: Strada Statale 170, 76123 Andria BT, Italy. The castle sits atop a hill in the Western part of Puglia, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Website: https://www.casteldelmonte.beniculturali.it/

Travel Tip: Visit during the golden hour for some spectacular photo opportunities as the sun sets.

Nearby: Stop by the Masseria Torre di Nebbia for a delightful meal and a chance to sample local wines and olive oils.

Alberobello

While Alberobello is not entirely off the beaten track, the lesser-visited areas of this town offer a more tranquil experience. Known for its trulli, traditional Apulian dry stone huts with conical roofs, Alberobello is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Wander beyond the main tourist paths to the quieter Rione Aia Piccola district, where you can admire these unique structures without the crowds and get a glimpse into the daily life of the locals.

Location: Rione Aia Piccola, 70011 Alberobello, Bari, Italy. This district is in the heart of Alberobello, away from the more crowded Rione Monti area.

Travel Tip: Visit the Trullo Sovrano, the only two-story trullo, which now serves as a museum.

Nearby: Enjoy a meal at Trattoria Terra Madre, where you can savor organic and locally sourced dishes in a charming setting.

Gravina in Puglia

Gravina in Puglia is a historic town known for its deep ravine and ancient cave dwellings. The town's lesser-known attraction, the underground city, is a labyrinth of tunnels and caves that date back to the 8th century. These subterranean passages were used for various purposes over the centuries, including as places of worship, storage, and refuge during invasions. Exploring this underground city offers a unique glimpse into the past and the ingenuity of ancient civilizations.

Location: Piazza Benedetto XIII, 70024 Gravina in Puglia, Bari, Italy. The entrance to the underground city is in the historical center of Gravina.

Travel Tip: Wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for some narrow passages and uneven surfaces.

Nearby: Osteria Sant'Agostino offers a cozy atmosphere and traditional Pugliese dishes, perfect for a post-exploration meal.

Ostuni's Olive Oil Mills

The ancient olive oil mills of Ostuni, carved into the rock beneath the city, are a testament to the region's long-standing olive oil production tradition. These mills, some of which date back to the Middle Ages, were once the heart of the local economy. Today, visitors can tour these fascinating underground structures and learn about the traditional methods of olive oil production. It's a unique opportunity to delve into the culinary history of Puglia.

Location: Via Gaetano Tanzarella Vitale, 72017 Ostuni, Brindisi, Italy. The mills are located beneath the historical center of Ostuni, often referred to as the "White City" due to its whitewashed buildings.

Travel Tip: Combine your visit with an olive oil tasting session to appreciate the flavors of extra virgin olive oil.

Nearby: Ristorante Porta Nova is just a short walk away and offers stunning views of the Adriatic Sea along with delicious seafood dishes.

Santa Maria di Cerrate Abbey

The Abbey of Santa Maria di Cerrate, situated in the countryside near Lecce, is a hidden jewel of Puglia's religious heritage. This former Byzantine monastery, now managed by the FAI (Italian Environment Fund), features beautifully restored frescoes and intricate stone carvings. The tranquility of its rural setting makes it an ideal spot for contemplation and appreciation of Puglia's spiritual and artistic history.

Location: Strada Provinciale Lecce-Casalabate, 73100 Lecce, Italy. The abbey is nestled amidst ancient olive groves, a short drive from the baroque city of Lecce.

Travel Tip: Check the FAI website for special events and guided tours that can enhance your visit.

Nearby: Masseria Melcarne offers a rustic dining experience with a menu that highlights the best of Puglian cuisine.

Palazzo di Città in Taranto

The Palazzo di Città, or City Hall, of Taranto is not only the seat of local government but also a site of historical significance. Visitors can explore the building's impressive architecture, including the Council Chamber with its frescoes and the Hall of Mirrors. The palazzo often hosts temporary art exhibitions and cultural events, making it a dynamic place to experience both the past and present of Taranto.

Location: Piazza Castello, 74123 Taranto, Italy. The palazzo is located in the heart of Taranto's old town, near the Aragonese Castle.

Travel Tip: Inquire about the schedule of guided tours to gain deeper insight into the building's history and current use.

Nearby: Al Gatto Rosso is a renowned restaurant in Taranto, famous for its seafood dishes and traditional Puglian recipes.

Exploring these seven unique attractions will give you a deeper appreciation for Puglia's diverse cultural landscape and provide memories that will last a lifetime. Whether you're delving into ancient caves, marveling at architectural wonders, or savoring the flavors of traditional cuisine, Puglia's hidden gems are waiting to be discovered.